Definition of E-Voting and its Application in Elections, Presidential Elections & Regional Elections in Indonesia

In an effort to modernize the electoral system in Indonesia, e-voting is a solution that uses blockchain technology to emerge as an innovative solution that promises transparency and security. E-voting, which is still relatively new to most people, offers the possibility of improving the integrity of elections and post-conflict regional elections by ensuring data and transaction security. An in-depth study is needed to assess the suitability of blockchain technology with the principles of direct, public, free, secret, honest, and fair elections, in accordance with Constitutional Court Decision Number 147/PUU-VII/2009.

Also Read: What is Blockchain?

What is E-Voting?

E-Voting, or electronic voting, is a voting concept that uses electronic technology to simplify and speed up the election process. With the development of blockchain technology, e-voting is considered a promising solution to improve integrity and security in general elections (pemilu), presidential elections (pilpres), and regional head elections (pemilukada) in Indonesia. Blockchain, with key features such as transparency, security, and immutability, offers the possibility to overcome some of the challenges faced in traditional voting systems.

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Study of Blockchain Technology in E-Voting

Blockchain, with its characteristics of decentralization, transparency, and strong security, has the potential to overcome the challenges that exist in traditional regional election systems. However, its application requires an analysis of infrastructure readiness, regulations, and public acceptance, as well as consistency with the national legal framework, including an assessment of the constitutionality of cooperation with third-party technology providers.

Also Read: How Does Blockchain Work?

Dilemma and Potential of Blockchain-Based E-Voting

Although technical and legal challenges and dilemmas are inevitable, the potential of implementing blockchain-based e-voting to ensure a safer, more efficient, and more transparent regional election process cannot be ignored. The implementation of this technology promises solutions to problems such as multiple voters, blocked ballots, problems with the distribution of election logistics, and health risks for local election officials.

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Formulation of Blockchain-Based E-Voting Implementation Planning

In implementing blockchain-based e-voting, several things that need to be considered include:

• Regional Readiness Review : Ensure that the region has adequate technological infrastructure.
• Regulatory Arrangements : Create rules involving all relevant parties to ensure the fair and transparent implementation of e-voting.
• Human Resources Training : Provide adequate training for election organizers to operate blockchain-based e-voting systems.
• Socialization to the Community : Ensure that the public understands and is ready to use the new e-voting system.
• Staged Implementation : Implementing the system in stages to minimize risks.
• Trial : Conduct a pilot project before full implementation to evaluate system readiness.

Conclusion

The use of blockchain-based e-voting in elections, presidential elections, and post-conflict regional elections in Indonesia offers great potential to improve the integrity, security, and efficiency of elections. However, its implementation requires careful preparation, including adjusting regulations, improving infrastructure, training human resources, and extensive outreach to the community. E-voting not only enables a better election process but is also a step forward towards a more inclusive and transparent e-democracy in Indonesia.

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