Bittime - blockchain industry is being shocked by the controversy over the trademark claim of the "Zero-Knowledge" (ZK) technology by Matter Labs. Linea, a Layer 2 supported by ConsenSys, also spoke out and expressed its support for the objection expressed by StarkWare.
Attempted Monopoly of ZK Technology by Matter Labs
Matter Labs, the developer behind zkSync, is attempting to claim exclusive ownership of the term "Zero-Knowledge" by filing for a trademark in nine countries. This move sparked outrage across the industry because ZK technology is a fundamental cryptographic concept that should be public. Furthermore, Matter Labs has also attempted to list tokens with the symbol "ZK" on crypto exchanges, strengthening their claim to technology that was not their creation.
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ZK Technology: Essential for Blockchain Security and Privacy
ZK technology plays an important role in ensuring blockchain security and privacy. This technology allows someone to prove a claim without needing to reveal the sensitive data behind it.
Also read: ZK Ticketing Dispute: Polyhedra Changes Ticker, ZK is Publicly Owned
Criticism and Negative Impact
StarkWare, along with renowned cryptographer Shafi Goldwasser (a member of StarkWare's Scientific Advisory Board and Turing Award winner), strongly condemned Matter Labs' actions. They consider this effort as an attempt to privatize public goods.
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"Companies that exploit the legal system to control the public good are violating the crypto ethos, the Ethereum ethos, and the academic ethos," StarkWare said in an official statement. "This action even goes against Matter Labs' own ethos which states 'We can make this world better by increasing human freedom.' If they continue these efforts, they will separate themselves from the communities they claim to be a part of."
Linea Highlights Contradictions to Ethereum Ethos
Linea argues that using a legal framework to monopolize a branch of cryptography that was instrumental in building a permissionless and decentralized Layer 2 environment, goes against Ethereum's ethos. They emphasize the collaborative nature of Ethereum development, where researchers jointly contribute to scaling solutions such as the zkEVM Layer 2 network. According to Linea's statement on May 31, seeking exclusive ownership of ZK technology will actually hinder progress towards a more inclusive and censorship-resistant network.
Matter Labs Response to Controversy
In response to the controversy surrounding the trademark filing, Matter Labs stated that ZK's technology essentially belongs to the community. They clarified that the move aims to ensure the term "ZK" can be used freely in the context of their projects such as "ZK Sync" and "ZK Stack". They argue that trademarks are the only legal instrument available for such protection.
Matter Labs is also working to clear up the misconception that trademarks confer exclusive ownership of a word or phrase. They emphasize that these rights only apply to certain goods or services.
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Rebecca Rettig, Head of Legal and Policy at Polygon Labs, responded to Matter Labs by questioning the need for a trademark application. He believes that transparency is very important if pressure from external parties forces them to apply for a trademark. Rettig even rejected the idea of needing a framework to provide permission for the use of the term "zk", as the term should be able to be used freely by anyone without requiring permission.
Matter Labs Controversy Still Unclear
This controversy has yet to reach a resolution. Matter Labs' claim of ownership of ZK technology fundamental to the blockchain industry has sparked heated debate. Further developments should be monitored to see whether this claim will be granted or rejected in order to maintain smooth innovation in the crypto space.
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