Shard Chain is a concept that allows solving a problem blockchain into smaller parts called shards. In this article, we will explain the meaning shard chain, its functions, as well as providing several examples of implementation shard chain.

Understanding Shard Chain

Shard chain happens when a blockchain divided into several shards independent one. Every shard have different sets of account balances and smart contracts. Therefore, shard chain enabling increased scalability and addressing network congestion issues.

Shard Chain Function

Following are some of the main functions of shard chain:

1. Scalability

By dividing blockchain become shards, we can increase the number of transactions per second without sacrificing decentralization. Every shard only need to process data that is relevant to the region, thereby speeding up the transaction verification process.

2. Efficiency

Shard chain allows more efficient use of resources. The validator only needs to store data fromshard they validate, not the entire network. This reduces the need for expensive hardware.

3. Security

Although every shard independent, information stored in shard can still be shared among other nodes. This maintains security and integrity blockchain overall.

Shard Chain Example

Following are some implementation examplesshard chain:

1. Ethereum 

Ethereum is developingshard chain to overcome scalability issues. Everyshard will have different sets of accounts and smart contracts. This will allow Ethereum to process more transactions more efficiently.

2. Zilliqa

Zilliqa is a platformblockchain which usesshard chain to improve performance and transaction speed. Everyshard in Zilliqa has a certain capacity and works in parallel.

3. Polkadot

Polkadot allows for varietyblockchain interact viashard chain. This enables the transfer of assets and data between various networks more efficiently.

Thus, shard chain is a complex yet effective solution to address the scalability problem in the world blockchain. The more projects that adopt this concept, the better we can optimize network performance and expand the use of the technology blockchain.

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